economic myopia in climate debate
The controversy and debate around greenhouse gasses and climate change is all very entertaining. Unfortunately it is also distracting.
Climate change is a certainty — it’s a natural cycle that isn’t going to stop simply because there are humans all over the place now and they would really rather things just stay the way they are. The degree to which emissions from human machinery and politicians are affecting that natural cycle is debatable. And debated it is, hotly. But by focusing on that debate, Canada is missing the point.
There is a long list of reasons for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, concerns about climate change is only one of them. It should be no surprise that many people have a hard time thinking that rising sea levels and warmer temperatures are a bad thing. And the anxious fretting that, if someone in White Rock drives to the store to pick up some orange juice, it will help melt some ice at the North Pole some time over the next 100 years and some sheep in the New Zealand highlands might go blind… it’s all far too abstract. But that’s OK because there are more than enough reasons affecting humans now, right here close to home — things that everyone can understand and agree are not good.
• skyrocketing asthma
• cardiovascular distress caused by air pollution
• waterways polluted by petrochemicals and brake dust washing into storm sewers
• local salmon streams too polluted to support fish
• driving linked to increased obesity, decreased heart and mental health
• economic inefficiencies of gasoline production and distribution
• waste of energy inherent to the internal combustion engine
• serious but underappreciated impacts of engine noise on human health and wildlife
• strain on low-income Canadians in maintaining combustion vehicles
Those are just off the top of my head. I’m sure there are many, many more reasons to question the resistance to public transit, alternate energies, and new vehicle technologies.
I think one of the most counter-productive arguments is that aggressively reducing air pollution would cause harm to our economy. I find this ridiculous for two reasons.
First, our dependence on petroleum is causing incalculable harm to our economy. A truly wise economist would look further than the next few years to determine costs — they would look generations into the future. As much as our current energy systems fuel our economy, they are also inefficient, expensive to maintain, and produce damaging waste.
Second, our need for transportation, food and goods will not diminish. There will continue to be consumer demand for products and services. Skeptics have tried to scare us into thinking we would have to reduce our standard of living to be less polluting — as if pollution is the price we pay for a high quality of life.
Aside from wondering how high that quality really is with so many health problems caused by pollution, I can’t help but think that this is incredibly myopic. Surely, at this time in human history, we should be able appreciate change. We have seen an exponentially increasing rate of change over the past 200 years. How we live our lives has changed dramatically in the past 10 years, but we have adapted — as they did 30 years ago, 50 years ago, 80 years ago, … 100 years ago. We have adapted to new technologies and used those advances to improve our quality of life.
I believe the same would be true of finding more energy efficient means of fueling our manufacturing processes, heating our homes, powering our devices, propelling our vehicles. It would also be true of creating effective public transportation systems, and safer walking and cycling routes.
So, enough of the debate over greenhouse gasses already! Let’s get on with making our economy stronger while improving our quality of life — by reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency.